The package provides the installation files for ASUS ASMedia USB3.0 eXtensible Host Controller Driver version 1.16.50.1. If the driver is already installed on your system, updating. After some more digging it looks like the real culprit is the 'ASMedia USB Extended Host Controller Driver', it simply looked like the thunderbolt driver because every time you utilized the thunderbolt driver you also enabled the ASMedia driver (i.e. I plugged in the TB-16 dock and authorized it to connect), which throws the BSOD.
The Drivers for the ASMedia USB eXtensible Host Controller (ASM3142) is for Windows 10, 8.1, 8 & 7. This package below can be installed on both 64bit x64 and 32bit x86 systems. The package will install both an onboard USB controller and a PCI expansion card with the ASMedia ASM 3142 chipset.
Asmedia Usb Host Controller Driver Windows 10 Usb
Asmedia Usb Host Controller Driver Windows 7
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1040
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1041
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1042
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1142
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1240
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1241
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1242
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_1343
PCIVEN_1B21&DEV_2142 - this device is supported only in Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7!
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1040&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1041&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1042&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1142&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1240&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1241&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1242&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID1343&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAROOT_Hub&VID1B21&PID2142&VER0001001600410003
USBASMEDIAUSBD_Hub
USBASMEDIAUSBD_HubSS